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Chinese FM urges greater progress in China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership_我的网站

A |     Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said here on Thursday that he hopes South Korea will firmly pursue a friendly policy toward China and take the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries next year as an opportunity to make greater progress in the China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership.    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks when meeting with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in Seoul.        Wang said the comprehensive restoration of China-South Korea relations and positive progress made since the beginning of this year have demonstrated that a rational, pragmatic and positive policy toward China fully serves South Korea's interests and is in keeping with the trend of the times.    As an important force for maintaining world peace, China consistently advocates the political settlement of international and regional conflicts through dialogue, Wang said, adding that China is also a major stabilizing force, providing valuable certainty for the world.    Wang also noted that China is ready to share development opportunities with all countries, especially its neighbors. Amid growing global economic fragmentation and rising trade protectionism, Wang pointed out that China and South Korea should set an example by concluding the second phase of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations at an early date to promote regional economic integration and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.    For his part, the South Korean president said that he was glad to see China-South Korea relations improving and developing rapidly, with strong growth momentum in economic and trade cooperation. While highlighting that people-to-people exchanges between the two countries are expected to exceed 10 million this year, Lee said that South Korean public perceptions of China are improving and there are growing expectations for strengthening comprehensive cooperation with China.    Amid the current international situation, Lee said that stronger strategic cooperation between South Korea and China serves the fundamental interests of both countries and is important for regional peace and stability.    South Korea and China should become mutually dependent and mutually beneficial partners with complementary strengths, Lee said, adding that the two countries need each other in areas such as economy, trade and security.    Lee said he looks forward to visiting China's Shenzhen City in November for the 2026 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, calling it an important opportunity to work with China to advance the South Korea-China strategic cooperative partnership to a new level.    During the visit, Wang also met with South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Wi Sung-lac, South Korea's top presidential national security advisor.                    。    8月7日签署的《麦加共同防务协议》一时间吸引了全球的关注。沙特、土耳其和巴基斯坦这三个国家的合作，曾被外界视为可能重塑该地区安全格局的关键一步。然而，令人意想不到的是，就在协议刚刚落地不久，胡塞武装便以无人机直击沙特吉赞阿美炼油厂，瞬间引发了火光四起的危机。    更令人失望的是，土耳其与巴基斯坦对此并没有给予实质性的军事回应，沙特只能孤军奋战，面对这一波骤然袭来的“现实考验”。

B | 如此尴尬的局面让人疑惑，这份备受期待的协议究竟是否能够经受住时间的检验？    观察沙特，这个拥有丰富石油资源的国家，从过去的“以石油换安全”模式转向如今的主动寻求防务同盟，不得不承认这是极具战略意义的自救之举。过去几十年里，沙特在美国的保护伞下开展多项政策，但近年来情势却急剧变化。美军在中东的撤军与防空装备的削减，让沙特对安全的依赖变得愈发不安。特别是2019年，沙特的重要石油设施遭受空袭，尽管美国进行了有限支援，但造成的影响依然波及全球油价。        意识到外部力量的脆弱，沙特决定以地区内部的伙伴关系来寻求更为持久的安全保障。

C | 于是，土耳其与巴基斯坦成为了沙特的“新朋友”。土耳其在北约内拥有第二大常规军队，其军工体系的完备令其成为可靠的合作对象；而巴基斯坦不仅具备核威慑能力，与沙特的历史军事合作更是让双方之间的联系愈发紧密。

D |     沙特在构建这一同盟时，也未能顾及到三国之间存在的根本利益差异。沙特面临的主要威胁是来自于胡塞武装，而土耳其则需兼顾中东与高加索的多重策略，巴基斯坦的安全重心则始终放在南亚。这让原本设想中的“防御网络”变得有些不堪一击。    表面上看，《麦加共同防务协议》星光熠熠，然而现实却给了它一记响亮的耳光。

E | 由于协议细节没有公开，因此在遭遇胡塞武装的无人机攻击后，沙特没有启动事先规定的援助程序。协议只是政治宣言，缺乏实质性的军事框架。

F | 面对持续的威胁与空袭，沙特并未真正落实协议的内容，更谈不上呼吁其他两国的支援。        更糟糕的是，遭袭的吉赞炼油厂是沙特南部重要的能源节点，日产量接近40万桶，相当于沙特经济的命脉。胡塞武装的袭击让外界看到，武装组织用低成本的无人机发动攻击，足以撕开看似坚固的联盟，尤其是在缺乏必要的反制措施时。    而对于土耳其和巴基斯坦来说，此次事件更多的是一次外交上的回避。两国的官方表态只是笼统地呼吁和平与谴责暴力，并未针对协议提出任何积极应对。这种“装死”的态度使得许多人对三国的合作前景产生了质疑。

G |     面对这一切，伊朗果断表态认为：“单靠一纸协议无法换取真正的安全。”正如沙特过去依赖美国的结果一样，只凭借盟约不能避免更大的风险与挑战。伊朗的指责点明了当前局势的核心，即安全的真正根源在于对地区政策的深刻调整，而非寄希望于军事同盟。

H | 这一观点不仅适用于沙特，同时也对整个中东地区的国家敲响了警钟。        就目前来看，《麦加共同防务协议》的生存之道并不在于当前的军事响应能力，而是在于如何将各成员国的利益对齐，建立更加紧密的合作机制。军事同盟不是一次会议、几封文件就可以简单完成，它需要具体的执行规则、统一的指挥体系以及切实可行的情报共享机制。    未来，如果中东国家希望实现长久的安全，那么就必须加强同盟的配套机制，厘清权责边界，甚至是回归到对话谈判上，以化解冲突根源。或许，这次《麦加共同防务协议》的试炼并不是结束，而是开启了新的讨论。

I | 虽然外界对于其未来的期待需要回归理性，但只要各国愿意共同努力，或许能在中东这片纷繁复杂的土地上找到新的和平出路。返回，查看更多。

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Published on:12:20:59